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Java获取天气的API实现

通过新浪提供的API实现获取当前的天气信息,代码如下:

import java.net.URL;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class GetWeather {  
    static String[] city={"北京","天津","上海","重庆","石家庄","太原","沈阳","长春","哈尔滨","南京","杭州","合肥","福州","南昌","济南","郑州","武汉","长沙","广州","海口","成都","贵阳","昆明","西安","兰州","西宁","拉萨","南宁","呼和浩特","银川","乌鲁木齐","香港","台北","澳门"};  //各个城市
    static int[] day={0,1,2,3,4};   //哪一天的天气
    static String weather;  //保存天气情况
    static String high;  //保存当天最高温度
    static String low;  //保存当天最低温度
    public void getweather()   //获取天气函数
    {  
        URL ur;  
             
        try {  
           
         DocumentBuilderFactory domfac=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  //相关这个类的使用,可以去网上搜索,下同,不做详细介绍
         DocumentBuilder dombuilder=domfac.newDocumentBuilder();
         Document doc;
         Element root;
         NodeList books;
         for (String str : city) {     //循环访问获取各个地区不同天气情况
          ur = new URL("http://php.weather.sina.com.cn/xml.php?city="+str+"&password=DJOYnieT8234jlsK&day="+day);
          doc=dombuilder.parse(ur.openStream());
                root=doc.getDocumentElement();
                books=root.getChildNodes();
                for(Node node=books.item(1).getFirstChild();node!=null;node=node.getNextSibling()){
                 if(node.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
                  if(node.getNodeName().equals("status1"))weather=node.getTextContent();  //获取到天气情况
                  else if(node.getNodeName().equals("temperature1"))high=node.getTextContent();  //获取到最高温度
                  else if(node.getNodeName().equals("temperature2"))low=node.getTextContent();   //获取到最低温度
                 }
                }
                System.out.println(str+" "+weather+" "+low+"℃~"+high+"℃");  //前台输出
   }
           
                 }catch(Exception e){System.out.println("获取天气失败:"+e);}
    }  
    public static void main(String [] arg)  
    {  
              new GetWeather().getweather();  //主接口函数调用执行方法
    }  
 
}

评论:1

  1. tianyu 回复
    2013 年 4 月 11 日 于 下午 8:02

    附录:新浪支持的中国城市列表

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